开阔型港湾紫菜埕地轮养菲律宾蛤仔的研究     

周栋田  高如承 《上海海洋大学学报》1998,(4):306-310

利用开阔型港湾紫菜养殖埕地空闲季节，进行小型试验并指标大面积轮养菲律宾蛤仔，选择含沙星８０％－９０％的沙泥稳定底质，海水比重１．０１６－１．０２２，大潮干露２－４小时，流速８０－１００厘米／秒，饵料丰富的海区，１－２月份播种壳长２．０－２．２厘米的一龄大蛤苗，密度１０００个／米＾２。  相似文献   

仿刺参与虾夷马粪海胆和菲律宾蛤仔混养效果的初步研究          下载免费PDF全文

王吉桥  程鑫  高志鹰  迟伟  王年斌 《水产学报》2008,32(5):740-748

水温13.8～20.0℃下,在容积50 L的塑料水槽中,放养体质量为(1.4±0.6)g的虾夷马粪海胆(Strongylocentrotus intermedius)11个,过量投喂海带(Laminaria japonica),再分别混养体质量为(3.4±0.6)g的仿刺参(Apostichopusjaponicus)0(A组)、3(B组)、5(C组)和10个(D组),体质量为(12.4±1.7)g的菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapes philippim2rum)6个,排出水培养底栖硅藻和石纯(Ulva lactuca),用底栖硅藻饲喂仿刺参.77 d的饲养表明,仿刺参和海胆的成活率差异不显著(P>0.05),但混养组海胆的特定生长率(SGR)显著高于单养组(P<0.05),B、C和D组海胆的SGR分别比单养高9.12%、7.24%和10.06%,各混养组间差异不显著(P>0.05);混养海胆的饲料系数(7.28～7.70)分别显著低于单养(9.12)(P<0.05)组20.2%、15.5%和18.0%.将刺参的产量计算在内,B、C和D组海胆的饲料系数分别比对照组降低31.5%、26.8%和16.0%,但混养组间差异不显著(P>0.05).海胆和仿刺参的适宜混养比例为11:3.蛤仔和石纯生长慢,死亡率高.养殖排水培养的底栖硅藻以菱形藻(Nitzschia sp.)和卵形藻(Cocameissp.)为主,少量舟形藻(Navicula sp.).混养海胆性腺中亚麻酸、EPA DHA含量和n-3/n-6比值显著大于单养组(P<0.05),混养池水中氨氮含量低而稳,溶氧量高.  相似文献   

The effect of temperature on the energy budget of the Manila clam, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Ruditapes philippinarum</Emphasis>     

Kyung Nam Han  Soon Woo Lee  Soon Young Wang 《Aquaculture International》2008,16(2):143-152

In this study, the energy budget of the Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum, was evaluated after one-week acclimation periods at 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25°C. Small clams (151 ± 12 mg DW) and large clams (353 ± 16 mg DW) were fed with the microalgae, Isochrysis galbana. Filtration rate, ingestion rate, assimilation efficiency, oxygen-consumption rate, and ammonia excretion rate were measured. Both filtration rate and ingestion rate of small and large clams were found to be related to temperature. The highest Q ₁₀ values were measured in the range 15–20°C for both small and large clams. Assimilation efficiency of both small and large clams was not significantly influenced by temperature, although the maximum mean values were detected at 20°C. Oxygen consumption rate and ammonia excretion rate of small and large clams were found to be related directly to temperature over the entire range, with a maximum being detected at 25°C. The highest Q ₁₀ value was estimated in the range 10–15°C with regard to oxygen consumption rate, and in the range of 15–20°C with regard to ammonia excretion rate. Scope for growth (SFG) was positive at all temperatures, achieving a maximum value at 20°C in both small and large clams, primarily as a consequence of the enhanced ingestion rate which offset the concomitant elevation in the metabolic rate. In this study we have estimated the thermal optimum for this species at 20°C.  相似文献   

菲律宾蛤仔土池中间育成的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

闫喜武  张国范  杨凤  孙茂盛 《水产科学》2006,25(9):433-437

2002~2003年在约80 hm2土池进行了菲律宾蛤仔中间育成试验。试验结果表明,在适时肥水、追肥、清池,水温20~25℃的条件下,放养密度3.0×104~5.0×104枚/m2,放养规格>1.5 mm,平均生长速度>80μm/d,最高可达250μm/d,成活率>80%;不适时肥水、追肥、清池,放养规格又偏小(壳长<0.4 mm)条件下,平均生长速度为26.6μm/d,成活率只有30%。表明放养规格、肥水、追肥、清池及适时疏苗是影响中间育成效果的主要因素。  相似文献   

菲律宾蛤仔的生长发育   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15       下载免费PDF全文

齐秋贞  杨明月 《水产学报》1988,12(1):1-11

本文以菲律宾蛤仔的受精卵孵化、蛤苗培育至成贝生长等阶段的发育生长速度为主要研究对象。文中系统地记述了菲律宾蛤仔的胚胎发育、浮游幼虫培育、幼苗至成贝诸阶段的生长发育速度、生长特点以及亲蛤的繁殖能力。经1978—81年三年暂养试验表明，9月底将亲蛤暂养于池塘内并适当地控制生态条件，能使亲蛤的性腺保持三个月不排放精卵，从而可延长繁殖期，做到有计划地分批催产和育苗。1至3龄亲蛤都能繁殖后代，但以3龄亲蛤为好。  相似文献   

不同保活方法对菲律宾蛤仔保活效果的研究   总被引：19，自引：1，他引：19  

殷邦忠  滕瑜 《海洋水产研究》1996,17(1):76-81

采用低温、真空、麻醉３种方法对菲律宾蛤仔（下称蛤仔）的保活效果进行了探讨。结果表明，温度是蛤仔保活的重要条件；低温法优于真空和麻醉法；乙醇、盐酸氯丙嗪均对蛤仔有促死作用。  相似文献   

象山港、三门湾菲律宾蛤仔重金属含量初步分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

赵瑞生  朱夏娣  颜金良 《海洋渔业》1996,18(4):155-157

在象山港和三门湾采集菲律宾蛤仔样品30份和20份,测定其重金属含量。结果表明,以平均值计,Hg为0.0440和未检出、Cd0.0722和0.0624、As1.1048和1.7045、Pb0.1245和1.0577、Zn10.7410和11.5000、Cu1.4322和1.0577、Cr0.2357和0.1119。对其结果经统计学处理,表明象山港的菲律宾蛤仔的Hg、Cu、Cr含量比三门湾高,而As却相反,其它Zn、Cd、Pb无显著性差异。  相似文献   

菲律宾蛤仔对石油烃的污染动力学和阈值研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

姜朝军  乔庆林  蔡友琼  徐捷 《海洋渔业》2006,28(4):314-320

以食用菲律宾蛤仔为研究对象,采用半静态动力学富集实验方法,探讨双壳贝类对石油烃的污染动力学特征。结果表明:经过4d石油烃在贝体和水环境之间达到稳态平衡;生物富集系数(BCF)为545;浓度为0.068 mg/L的石油烃水体组,富集平衡后贝体内的石油烃含量高于贝体内的石油烃异味阈值(25~30mg/kg)。参考USEPA、GB18421-2001等关于双壳贝类中石油烃限量的规定,根据石油多环芳烃的毒力机理,把菲律宾蛤仔对石油烃污染的安全阈值定为0.03~0.05mg/L较为合理。  相似文献   

Perkinsus sp. infestation in carpet-shell clams, Ruditapes decussatus (L), along the Portuguese coast. Results from a 2-year survey     

Ricardo B. Leite  Ricardo Afonso  M. Leonor Cancela   《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2004,240(1-4):39-53

This study characterises Perkinsus atlanticus disease prevalence and intensity within the economically important beds of the clam Ruditapes decussatus along the Iberian Atlantic coast. Samples were collected from five different sites along the Portuguese coast (Ria Formosa, Ria do Alvor, V.N. Milfontes, Aveiro, Lagoa de Obidos) and in Galicia (Ria de Arosa) between winter 2000/2001 and 2002/2003. The infection level was evaluated by the Ray Fluid Thioglycollate medium (RFTM) method using the body burden assay. In addition, the measure of the condition index (CI) (percentage between the edible part and the total weight of the clams) was conducted to investigate a possible correlation between this parameter and the intensity of the infection. However, no clear relationship between infection intensity and condition index (CI) could be determined although a significant decline in CI was found for heavily infected clams. Results of a 2-year survey demonstrate the presence of Perkinsus sp. in all sampling sites albeit with different intensities. Sites where human interference was minimal showed the lowest levels of infection. There were no significant differences in Perkinsus sp. infection intensity between samples collected in winter and summer, in contrast with several studies describing higher intensities at the end of the summer. Nevertheless, major differences were observed from year to year and site to site, indicating that factors other than those responsible for seasonal climatic variations might affect the prevalence and the intensity of Perkinsus sp. infection.  相似文献   

胶州湾移植底播菲律宾蛤仔面盘幼虫生物学特性研究     

杨鸣任一平  李旭杰 《齐鲁渔业》2007,24(5):23-24

2006年5～9月,通过浮游拖网调查对胶州湾移植底播菲律宾蛤仔面盘幼虫(D形幼虫)生物学特性进行研究,结果表明:移植底播菲律宾蛤仔面盘幼虫壳长、壳高呈线性相关,与其它蛤仔种群面盘幼虫差异显著。  相似文献